Noël Coward
Sir Noël Peirce Coward (16 December 1899 – 26 March 1973) was an English playwright, composer, director, actor and singer, known for his wit, flamboyance, and what Time magazine called “a sense of personal style, a combination of cheek and chic, pose and poise”.
Coward attended a dance academy in London as a child, making his professional stage début at the age of eleven. As a teenager he was introduced into the high society in which most of his plays would be set. Coward achieved enduring success as a playwright, publishing more than 50 plays from his teens onwards. Many of his works, such as Hay Fever, Private Lives, Design for Living, Present Laughter and Blithe Spirit, have remained in the regular theatre repertoire. He composed hundreds of songs, in addition to well over a dozen musical theatre works (including the operetta Bitter Sweet and comic revues), screenplays, poetry, several volumes of short stories, the novel Pomp and Circumstance, and a three-volume autobiography. Coward’s stage and film acting and directing career spanned six decades, during which he starred in many of his own works.
At the outbreak of the Second World War Coward volunteered for war work, running the British propaganda office in Paris. He also worked with the Secret Service, seeking to use his influence to persuade the American public and government to help Britain. Coward won an Academy Honorary Award in 1943 for his naval film drama, In Which We Serve, and was knighted in 1969. In the 1950s he achieved fresh success as a cabaret performer, performing his own songs, such as “Mad Dogs and Englishmen”, “London Pride” and “I Went to a Marvellous Party”.
Coward’s plays and songs achieved new popularity in the 1960s and 1970s, and his work and style continue to influence popular culture. He did not publicly acknowledge his homosexuality, but it was discussed candidly after his death by biographers including Graham Payn, his long-time partner, and in Coward’s diaries and letters, published posthumously. The former Albery Theatre (originally the New Theatre) in London was renamed the Noël Coward Theatre in his honour in 2006.
Plays authored
- Ace of Clubs
- After the Ball
- The Astonished Heart
- The Better Half
- Bitter Sweet
- Blithe Spirit
- Cavalcade
- Come into the Garden Maud
- Conversation Piece
- Design for Living
- Easy Virtue
- Fallen Angels
- Family Album
- Fumed Oak
- Hands Across the Sea
- Hay Fever
- I’ll Leave it to You
- Look After Lulu!
- The Marquise
- Nude with Violin
- Oh Coward!
- On With The Dance
- Operette
- Pacific 1860
- Peace in Our Time
- Point Valaine
- Present Laughter
- Private Lives
- Quadrille
- The Queen Was in the Parlour
- The Rat Trap
- Red Peppers
- Relative Values
- Sail Away
- Semi-Monde
- Sigh No More
- Sirocco
- Some Other Private Lives
- A Song at Twilight
- South Sea Bubble
- Star Quality
- Still Life
- Suite in Three Keys
- Suite in Two Keys
- A Talent to Amuse
- This Happy Breed
- Tonight At 7–0
- Tonight at 8.30
- Volcano
- The Vortex
- Waiting in the Wings
- Ways and Means
- Weatherwise
- Words and Music
- The Young Idea
Past productions
- Play, Blithe Spirit, Perth Theatre at Horsecross Arts and Perth Theatre Company
- Playwright, Blithe Spirit, Lace Market Theatre
- Writer, Design for Living, The Peter Hall Company 2003
- Composer / Playwright, Masterpieces, Birmingham Repertory Theatre Company
- Writer & Composer, Noël and Gertie, Wolsey Theatre Company
- Writer, The Shakespeare Revue, Michael Codron and Royal Shakespeare Company
- Composer, Cowardy Custard
- Composer, Bitter Sweet
- Playwright, Private Lives, Brunton Theatre Company
- Composer, Cowardy Custard, Pitlochry Festival Theatre Company
- Playwright, The Vortex, Gateway Theatre Trust
- Composer, Royal Ballet
- Director, Hay Fever
- Hugo Latymer, A Song at Twilight, H M Tennent Ltd
- Director, Hay Fever, National Theatre
- Director, Sail Away
- Director, Sail Away
- Co-director, Nude with Violin, H M Tennent Ltd
- Composer, Tonight at 8.30
- Director, Relative Values
- Director, Relative Values
- Director, Ace of Clubs
- Production under the supervision of, Peace in Our Time, H M Tennent Ltd and John C Wilson
- Director, Pacific 1860
- Composer / Director, Sigh No More
- Frank Gibbons, This Happy Breed
- Present Laughter, H M Tennent Ltd
- Charles Condomine (temporary replacement) / Director, Blithe Spirit, H M Tennent Ltd
- Composer, Tonight at 8.30
- Author, Hands Across the Sea
- Director / FA: Jasper Featherways / TAH: Christian Faber / RP: George Pepper / HATS: Commander Peter Gilpin RN / FO: Henry Gow / SP: Simon Gayforth / WWD: Karl Sandys, Tonight at 8.30, John C Wilson
- Director, Theatre Royal
- / Director, Conversation Piece
- Director, Biography
- Composer, Bitter Sweet
- Director, Cavalcade
- Director, Words and Music, Charles B Cochran
- Director, Weatherwise
- Composer, Bitter Sweet
- Director / Elyot Chase, Private Lives, Charles B Cochran
- Director / Fred, Some Other Private Lives
- Director / Elyot Chase, Private Lives, Charles B Cochran
- One-Act Plays
- Lewis Dodd, The Constant Nymph
- Director, Hay Fever
- Director, Hay Fever
- Director / Nicky Lancaster, The Vortex
- Sholto, The Young Idea, Robert Courtneidge
- Bobbie, I’ll Leave it to You
- Rafe, The Knight of the Burning Pestle